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Créditos e licenças

O Tubomix se apoia em medições de tintas reais, em trabalhos publicados e nas cartelas de cores dos fabricantes. Obrigado aos autores. Esta página diz de onde vem cada coisa e o que você pode reaproveitar.

Cartelas de cores dos fabricantes

Os pigmentos de cada tubo vêm das cartelas de cores dos fabricantes, consultadas na data indicada. Os fabricantes às vezes mudam uma receita: na dúvida, vale o rótulo do seu tubo. Os nomes de marcas e de cores pertencem aos seus donos; o Tubomix não tem ligação com nenhum fabricante.

16 fabricantes, 54 documentos, consultadas em 4 de novembro de 2026.

Charvin3 linhas · 397 cores
Extra-Fine Oil Colorsóleo, 159 coresCharvin colour chart / Nuancier couleur, July 2024
Fine Oil Colorsóleo, 134 cores
Extra-Fine Acrylic Colorsacrílica, 104 cores
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Charvin colour chart / Nuancier couleur, July 2024 (PDF, Charvin Arts downloads page) - pages 3-6 Extra-Fine Oil (177 colours), 8-10 Fine Oil (150), 12-13 Extra-Fine Acrylic (106); names in French and English as printed; PV23RS read as PV23, 'PB23RS' (indigos) as PV23, PBK111 as PBk11, PBKK7 as PBk7, Y35 as PY35, P013/P020 as PO13/PO20, PR48-4 as PR48:4; the oil tints list no white; metallic (mica) colours and acrylic Pourpre ('PW/PR122/PV23RS') left out; extra-fine oil 'Ocre jaune clair' printed with code 130 over 139, read as 139; oil colours: the chart omits titanium white in tints, so the 16 oil colours per line whose acrylic version contains PW6 but whose oil entry has no white (e.g. Fleur de lin, Rose Eva, Hale) are left out rather than shown with a wrong composition

Daler-Rowney7 linhas · 395 cores
System3 Acrylic (Original)acrílica, 44 coresSystem3 Original Acrylic colour chart
System3 Heavy Body Acrylicacrílica, 27 coresSystem3 Heavy Body Acrylic colour chart
Cryla Artists' Acrylicacrílica, 79 coresCryla Artists' Acrylic colour chart
Georgian Oil Colouróleo, 58 coresGeorgian Oil Colour colour chart
Artists' Oil Colouróleo, 62 coresArtists' Oil Colour colour chart
Aquafine Watercolouraquarela, 46 coresAquafine Watercolour colour chart
Artists' Watercolouraquarela, 79 coresArtists' Watercolour colour chart
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

System3 Original Acrylic colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out, fluorescent colours left out (no Colour Index name); Warm Grey 'Pk11' read as PBk11, Cadmium Red Deep Hue 'PRY83' read as PY83

System3 Heavy Body Acrylic colour chart, Georgian Oil Colour colour chart, Artists' Oil Colour colour chart, Artists' Watercolour colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once)

Cryla Artists' Acrylic colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out; Pyrrole Scarlet 'PR225' read as PR255

Aquafine Watercolour colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out

Gamblin2 linhas · 164 cores
Artist's Oil Colorsóleo, 107 coresArtist's Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments
1980 Oil Colorsóleo, 57 cores1980 Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments
fonte complementarpara Artist's Oil Colors, 1980 Oil ColorsNew Colors 2026 - new Artist Grade and 1980 colours with…
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Artist's Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments (Colour Index names as printed; 'PBK' read as PBk)

1980 Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments (Colour Index names as printed; 'PBK11' read as PBk11)

New Colors 2026 - new Artist Grade and 1980 colours with pigments (Hot Pink and Hot Violet left out: fluorescent pigment without a Colour Index name)

Golden4 linhas · 472 cores
Heavy Body Acrylicsacrílica, 120 coresGolden Heavy Body Acrylics tech-data
Williamsburg Handmade Oil Colorsóleo, 181 coresWilliamsburg Artist Oil Colors tech-data
OPEN Acrylicsacrílica, 80 coresOPEN Acrylic Color product pages, Pigment Detail tables
QoR Modern Watercolorsaquarela, 91 coresQoR Watercolor product pages, Pigment Detail tables
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Golden Heavy Body Acrylics tech-data, Williamsburg Artist Oil Colors tech-data, OPEN Acrylic Color product pages, Pigment Detail tables, QoR Watercolor product pages, Pigment Detail tables (goldenartistcolors.com)

Holbein3 linhas · 413 cores
Artists' Oil Colorsóleo, 196 coresHolbein Artists' Oil Colors
Heavy Body Acrylicacrílica, 105 coresHolbein Heavy Body Acrylic
Artist Watercoloraquarela, 112 coresHolbein Artist Watercolor
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Holbein Artists' Oil Colors - technical data sheet (HOC TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials, Holbein's US company): 'Color Index Name' column, codes are the 'Ref No.' (first one for whites sold in two sizes); pigments split over two lines of the table (Cinnabar Green, Cinnabar Green Light, Emerald Green Nova) joined in printed order

Holbein Heavy Body Acrylic - technical data sheet (HAU TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials): 'Color Index Name' column; Luminous colours (fluorescent dyes, no pigment Colour Index) left out; 'Hansa Yallow Light' read as Hansa Yellow Light

Holbein Artist Watercolor - technical data sheet (HWC TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials): 'Color Index Name' column; codes are the 5 ml 'Ref No.'; '(D)' (discontinued, sold while stocks last) and '(N)' markers removed from names; colours marked DISC/not available and fluorescent colours (dyes) left out

Lefranc Bourgeois6 linhas · 383 cores
Huile Fine (Fine Oil)óleo, 46 coresLefranc Bourgeois - Nouvelle gamme Huile Fine, 48 nuances
Huile Extra-Fine (Extra-Fine Oil)óleo, 107 coresLefranc Bourgeois Extra-Fine Oil Range brochure, English
Flashe (vinyl acrylic)acrílica, 75 coresLefranc Bourgeois Flashe Biosourced
Fine Acrylicacrílica, 48 coresLefranc Bourgeois Nuancier
Linel Gouache Extra-Fineguache, 68 coresLefranc Bourgeois Linel Gouache Extra-Fine colour chart…
Watercolouraquarela, 39 coresLefranc Bourgeois Nuancier Aquarelle
fonte complementarLefranc Bourgeois Huile extra-fine, brochure de vente
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Lefranc Bourgeois - Nouvelle gamme Huile Fine, 48 nuances (trade brochure PDF, Colart France, January 2024) - colour chart on PDF pages 9-10, names in French and English as printed; PB15:0 read as PB15; Argent and Or (pigment printed only as 'MICAS') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Extra-Fine Oil Range brochure, English (PDF dated 08/02/2017, file named 'colour chart 2020', hosted by Senior Art Supplies; fetched through the Wayback Machine) - 120-colour chart on PDF pages 18-19; the eight 'cadmium-free' colours (889-896) and Iridescent white, Copper, Bronze, Gold and Renaissance gold are printed without pigments and left out; Olive green printed with code 451, given as 541 as in the French brochure; differences with the French brochure of the same range: Japanese green deep 537 PY138 PG7 PW6 (French: PY28/PG7/PW6), Naples yellow 816 PBr24 PW5 (French: PBr24/PW4), Carmine lake 343 PV19 (French: PR19); the chart is followed

Lefranc Bourgeois Huile extra-fine, brochure de vente (PDF, 2017, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy) - French colour names of the 120-colour chart on PDF page 10 (used for nameFr only)

Lefranc Bourgeois Flashe Biosourced - Digital Toolkit, English (PDF, Colart, April 2025) - full Flashe chart (92 colours, with the 16 bio-based ones) on PDF page 10, names in French and English as printed (words run together in the PDF, spaced here); PB15:0 read as PB15; Lemon yellow, Chrome green, Veronese green hue and Spring green printed with PY4, kept as printed; fluorescent colours, the 'MICAS' iridescents and the cadmium-free colours (889, 919, 895), printed without pigments, left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Nuancier - Nouvelle gamme de couleurs acrylique pour artistes (L&B 6647 Fine Acrylic Colour Chart FR, PDF 2017, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy); English names from the matching EN chart (LB-6647-Fine-Acrylic-Colour-Chart-EN.pdf); PB15:0 read as PB15 and PB15.3 as PB15:3; Argent and Or ('NACRE') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Linel Gouache Extra-Fine colour chart, English (PDF, July 2020, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy; image only, read from the rendered page); French names from the matching FR chart (LB-LINEL-GOUACHE-COLOUR-CHART-FR.pdf), same pigments; PB15:0 read as PB15, 'Ultamarine' as Ultramarine; the five cadmium-free colours and Turquoise deep (no pigment printed), Tyrian rose ('FLUOS/FR14') and Silver, Gold, Copper ('MICAS') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Nuancier Aquarelle (PDF, July 2023, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy); English names from the matching 'Watercolour colour chart' (LB-Water-colour-colour-chart.pdf); the chart does not name the line (40 colours); the 'cadmium' colours are printed with organic pigments only, Indigo and Payne's grey with the same pigments, Chinese white with PW5; Dioxazine violet 231, printed 'PR255-PY65' (the pigments of Light cadmium red), left out

Liquitex2 linhas · 150 cores
Heavy Body Acrylic (Professional)acrílica, 91 coresLiquitex product pages, Pigment Code field
BASICS Acrylicacrílica, 59 cores
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Liquitex product pages, Pigment Code field (liquitex.com)

Lukas5 linhas · 277 cores
LUKAS 1862 Finest Artists' Oil Coloursóleo, 77 coresLUKAS 1862 Oil Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Studio Oilóleo, 48 coresLUKAS Studio Oil Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Cryl Studioacrílica, 60 coresLUKAS Cryl Studio Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Cryl Terziaacrílica, 24 coresLUKAS Cryl Terzia Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Aquarell 1862aquarela, 68 coresLUKAS Aquarell 1862 Colour Chart DE-EN
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

LUKAS 1862 Oil Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2025); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101; gold and silver metallic (pearlescent pigment) left out; Raw Umber printed as PR101 alone (an iron red) is left out as a likely misprint

LUKAS Studio Oil Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101

LUKAS Cryl Studio Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2023); 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101, 'Pbr7' as PBr7; metallic, fluorescent and glow-in-the-dark colours left out (no Colour Index pigment given)

LUKAS Cryl Terzia Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101; gold and silver (coated mica) left out

LUKAS Aquarell 1862 Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PBR24' read as PBr24; Cobalt Violet (strontium phosphate, no Colour Index name given) and Gold (pearlescent pigment) left out

Maimeri5 linhas · 304 cores
Maimeri Puro Superior Oil Coloursóleo, 83 coresMaimeri general catalogue 2024
Classico Extrafine Oil Coloursóleo, 74 cores
Classico Terre Grezze d'Italia (Italian natural earths, oil)óleo, 11 cores
Polycolor Fine Vinyl Coloursacrílica, 47 cores
MaimeriBlu Superior Watercoloursaquarela, 89 cores
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Maimeri general catalogue 2024 (PDF Catalogo_Maimeri_2024, maimeri.it downloads) - colour charts on PDF pages 17 (Maimeri Puro, 83 colours), 27 (Classico, 77 colours, and Terre Grezze d'Italia), 45 (Polycolor, 54 colours), 57 (MaimeriBlu, 90 colours); 'Nat.BK6' read as NBk6, repeated pigments and 'PY42+PR101' blends listed once; metallic colours (PW20 mica) and MaimeriBlu Payne's Grey ('Vat Blue1', no pigment name) left out

Michael Harding1 linha · 83 cores
Artists Oil Coloursóleo, 83 coresMichael Harding Artists Oil Colours
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Michael Harding Artists Oil Colours - Paint Colours and Materials Brochure (PDF, michaelharding.co.uk, file of 2017/2022, Web Archive copy of 25 Oct 2022); 'Colour Index No' column, 'PW 6.1' read as PW6:1 and 'PY 1.1' as PY1:1; Lead Tin Yellow Light and Lemon ('Type 1', no Colour Index) left out

Old Holland3 linhas · 469 cores
Old Holland Classic Oil Coloursóleo, 168 coresOld Holland Classic Oilcolours
New Masters Classic Acrylic Coloursacrílica, 133 coresNew Masters Classic Acrylic Colours
Old Holland Classic Watercoloursaquarela, 168 coresOld Holland Classic Watercolours
fonte complementarpara Old Holland Classic Oil ColoursOld Holland Classic Oil Colours
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Old Holland Classic Oilcolours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (Colour Index), 2020 (PDF, Old Holland, hosted by Denis Beaux-Arts); names from the colour chart page, codes are the colour numbers without the price-series letter; PBL read as PBk, PBR as PBr; PR177-PV19-PV19 and other evident misprints replaced by the 2018 Old Holland brochure (colours 6, 7, 136, 163)

Old Holland Classic Oil Colours - Drying time & Transparency, with Colour Index (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018)

New Masters Classic Acrylic Colours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018); colour numbers without the series letter; Blood Red and Quinacridone Magenta (special blends, no Colour Index), Old Holland Green-Gold (printed '+PY129') and the iridescent, interference and metal colours (mica) left out

Old Holland Classic Watercolours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018); colour numbers checked against the chart page (Bright Violet 193, Italian Brown Pink Lake 331, Transparent Oxide Red Lake 334, Mars Orange Red 337; no. 163 printed as Cadmium Red Scarlet in the table is Alizarin Crimson Lake Extra on the chart); Golden Barok Red PB23 read as PBr23; Old Holland Blue Grey PW4 printed twice, kept once

Pébéo1 linha · 48 cores
Studio Acrylics High Viscosityacrílica, 48 coresStudio Acrylics High Viscosity
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Studio Acrylics High Viscosity - Product Information (PDF, Pébéo, 08/07/2016, hosted by Jackson's Art); pigments as printed, P013 read as PO13 and PB15:0 as PB15

Royal Talens6 linhas · 492 cores
Rembrandt Oil Colouróleo, 113 coresRoyal Talens website product pages
Van Gogh Oil Colouróleo, 66 cores
Amsterdam Standard Seriesacrílica, 79 cores
Amsterdam Expert Seriesacrílica, 70 cores
Rembrandt Watercolouraquarela, 104 cores
Van Gogh Watercolouraquarela, 60 cores
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Royal Talens website product pages (Pigments / Colour number specs per variant)

Schmincke5 linhas · 502 cores
MUSSINIóleo, 101 coresMUSSINI - Finest artists' resin-oil colours, series 10
Norma Professionalóleo, 81 coresNorma Professional - Finest artists' oil colours, series 11
PRIMAcrylacrílica, 84 coresPRIMAcryl - Finest Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 13
AKADEMIE Acryl coloracrílica, 53 coresAKADEMIE Acryl color
HORADAM AQUARELLaquarela, 183 coresHORADAM AQUARELL
fonte complementarHORADAM AQUARELL brochure
fonte complementarNorma Professional brochure D/EN
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

MUSSINI - Finest artists' resin-oil colours, series 10, Norma Professional - Finest artists' oil colours, series 11, PRIMAcryl - Finest Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 13, HORADAM AQUARELL (colour chart with pigments)

AKADEMIE Acryl color - Fine Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 23 (colour chart with pigments)

HORADAM AQUARELL brochure (PDF, Schmincke, hosted by creativ-discount.de) - used for pigment order

Norma Professional brochure D/EN (PDF, Schmincke, hosted on shopify cdn) - used for pigment order

Sennelier6 linhas · 503 cores
L'Huile extra-fine (Artists' Quality Oil Colours)óleo, 142 coresSennelier general catalogue, English
Rive Gauche (Fine Oil Colours)óleo, 49 cores
Oil Stick (Solid Oil, Artists' Quality)óleo, 50 cores
L'Acrylique extra-fine (Artists' Quality Acrylic)acrílica, 110 cores
L'Aquarelle (French Artists' Watercolour)aquarela, 96 cores
Gouache extra-fineguache, 56 cores
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Sennelier general catalogue, English (PDF X20001-02, from ressources.sennelier.com, registered access) - colour charts on PDF pages 41-42 (Artists' oil), 46 (Rive Gauche), 50 (Oil Stick), 63-64 (Artists' acrylic), 83-84 (L'Aquarelle), 96 (Gouache); printed page numbers are one lower; PBk8/9 read as PBk9, oil stick 'PR 15:4' read as PB15:4 and 'PG 35' as PY35

Winsor & Newton6 linhas · 446 cores
Artists' Oil Colouróleo, 115 coresArtists' Oil Colour
Winton Oil Colouróleo, 55 coresWinton Oil Colour
Professional Acrylicacrílica, 74 coresProfessional Acrylic Colour
Galeria Acrylicacrílica, 57 coresGaleria Acrylic
Professional Watercolouraquarela, 105 coresProfessional Watercolour
Cotman Watercolouraquarela, 40 coresCotman Watercolour
fonte complementarW&N Artists' Oil Colour Composition & Permanence Chart
Notas de leitura

O que é cada documento, e o que corrigimos ou deixamos de lado ao lê-lo (em inglês).

Artists' Oil Colour, Winton Oil Colour, Professional Acrylic Colour, Galeria Acrylic (composition table)

W&N Artists' Oil Colour Composition & Permanence Chart (colour codes)

Reaproveitar as lições

As lições do Tubomix são publicadas sob a licença Creative Commons BY 4.0 (Atribuição 4.0 Internacional): você pode copiar, traduzir, adaptar e usar em aulas, mesmo pagas, desde que cite “Tubomix, tubomix.eu” e a licença, e diga se fez alterações.

O resto do site (código, desenhos, textos que não sejam as lições) não está sob licença livre. Aviso legal.

Medições de tintas

Golden Artist Colors, Inc.

Curvas de cor das acrílicas Heavy Body, cedidas gratuitamente pela Golden. Elas dizem quanto da luz cada pigmento devolve, comprimento de onda por comprimento de onda, ou seja, cor por cor ao longo do arco-íris.

Dados da Golden (realtimerendering.com)

Yoshio Okumura, RIT, 2005

“Developing a Spectral and Colorimetric Database of Artist Paint Materials”, Rochester Institute of Technology.

Dissertação de mestrado (orientador: Roy S. Berns): 26 acrílicas Golden misturadas com branco em proporções conhecidas. Essas medições definem o poder de tingimento de uns vinte tubos (o quanto um pouco de cor tinge o branco).

Ler a dissertação

Trabalhos de referência

Imagens de exemplo

As três imagens oferecidas para experimentar “Encontrar uma cor numa imagem” estão em domínio público (CC0), via Wikimedia Commons:

Fonte e software

Esta página foi traduzida automaticamente: correções são bem-vindas. Sugerir uma correção