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Sumber dan lisensi

Tubomix bersandar pada pengukuran cat sungguhan, karya yang telah diterbitkan dan kartu warna para produsen. Terima kasih kepada para penulisnya. Halaman ini menjelaskan asal setiap hal, dan apa yang boleh kamu pakai ulang.

Kartu warna produsen

Pigmen tiap tube diambil dari kartu warna produsen, dibaca pada tanggal yang tertera. Produsen kadang mengubah resepnya: kalau ragu, label tube-mu yang benar. Nama merek dan nama warna adalah milik pemiliknya; Tubomix tidak terkait dengan produsen mana pun.

16 produsen, 54 dokumen, dibaca pada 4 November 2026.

Charvin3 seri · 397 warna
Extra-Fine Oil Colorscat minyak, 159 warnaCharvin colour chart / Nuancier couleur, July 2024
Fine Oil Colorscat minyak, 134 warna
Extra-Fine Acrylic Colorsakrilik, 104 warna
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Charvin colour chart / Nuancier couleur, July 2024 (PDF, Charvin Arts downloads page) - pages 3-6 Extra-Fine Oil (177 colours), 8-10 Fine Oil (150), 12-13 Extra-Fine Acrylic (106); names in French and English as printed; PV23RS read as PV23, 'PB23RS' (indigos) as PV23, PBK111 as PBk11, PBKK7 as PBk7, Y35 as PY35, P013/P020 as PO13/PO20, PR48-4 as PR48:4; the oil tints list no white; metallic (mica) colours and acrylic Pourpre ('PW/PR122/PV23RS') left out; extra-fine oil 'Ocre jaune clair' printed with code 130 over 139, read as 139; oil colours: the chart omits titanium white in tints, so the 16 oil colours per line whose acrylic version contains PW6 but whose oil entry has no white (e.g. Fleur de lin, Rose Eva, Hale) are left out rather than shown with a wrong composition

Daler-Rowney7 seri · 395 warna
System3 Acrylic (Original)akrilik, 44 warnaSystem3 Original Acrylic colour chart
System3 Heavy Body Acrylicakrilik, 27 warnaSystem3 Heavy Body Acrylic colour chart
Cryla Artists' Acrylicakrilik, 79 warnaCryla Artists' Acrylic colour chart
Georgian Oil Colourcat minyak, 58 warnaGeorgian Oil Colour colour chart
Artists' Oil Colourcat minyak, 62 warnaArtists' Oil Colour colour chart
Aquafine Watercolourcat air, 46 warnaAquafine Watercolour colour chart
Artists' Watercolourcat air, 79 warnaArtists' Watercolour colour chart
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

System3 Original Acrylic colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out, fluorescent colours left out (no Colour Index name); Warm Grey 'Pk11' read as PBk11, Cadmium Red Deep Hue 'PRY83' read as PY83

System3 Heavy Body Acrylic colour chart, Georgian Oil Colour colour chart, Artists' Oil Colour colour chart, Artists' Watercolour colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once)

Cryla Artists' Acrylic colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out; Pyrrole Scarlet 'PR225' read as PR255

Aquafine Watercolour colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out

Gamblin2 seri · 164 warna
Artist's Oil Colorscat minyak, 107 warnaArtist's Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments
1980 Oil Colorscat minyak, 57 warna1980 Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments
sumber tambahanuntuk Artist's Oil Colors, 1980 Oil ColorsNew Colors 2026 - new Artist Grade and 1980 colours with…
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Artist's Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments (Colour Index names as printed; 'PBK' read as PBk)

1980 Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments (Colour Index names as printed; 'PBK11' read as PBk11)

New Colors 2026 - new Artist Grade and 1980 colours with pigments (Hot Pink and Hot Violet left out: fluorescent pigment without a Colour Index name)

Golden4 seri · 472 warna
Heavy Body Acrylicsakrilik, 120 warnaGolden Heavy Body Acrylics tech-data
Williamsburg Handmade Oil Colorscat minyak, 181 warnaWilliamsburg Artist Oil Colors tech-data
OPEN Acrylicsakrilik, 80 warnaOPEN Acrylic Color product pages, Pigment Detail tables
QoR Modern Watercolorscat air, 91 warnaQoR Watercolor product pages, Pigment Detail tables
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Golden Heavy Body Acrylics tech-data, Williamsburg Artist Oil Colors tech-data, OPEN Acrylic Color product pages, Pigment Detail tables, QoR Watercolor product pages, Pigment Detail tables (goldenartistcolors.com)

Holbein3 seri · 413 warna
Artists' Oil Colorscat minyak, 196 warnaHolbein Artists' Oil Colors
Heavy Body Acrylicakrilik, 105 warnaHolbein Heavy Body Acrylic
Artist Watercolorcat air, 112 warnaHolbein Artist Watercolor
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Holbein Artists' Oil Colors - technical data sheet (HOC TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials, Holbein's US company): 'Color Index Name' column, codes are the 'Ref No.' (first one for whites sold in two sizes); pigments split over two lines of the table (Cinnabar Green, Cinnabar Green Light, Emerald Green Nova) joined in printed order

Holbein Heavy Body Acrylic - technical data sheet (HAU TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials): 'Color Index Name' column; Luminous colours (fluorescent dyes, no pigment Colour Index) left out; 'Hansa Yallow Light' read as Hansa Yellow Light

Holbein Artist Watercolor - technical data sheet (HWC TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials): 'Color Index Name' column; codes are the 5 ml 'Ref No.'; '(D)' (discontinued, sold while stocks last) and '(N)' markers removed from names; colours marked DISC/not available and fluorescent colours (dyes) left out

Lefranc Bourgeois6 seri · 383 warna
Huile Fine (Fine Oil)cat minyak, 46 warnaLefranc Bourgeois - Nouvelle gamme Huile Fine, 48 nuances
Huile Extra-Fine (Extra-Fine Oil)cat minyak, 107 warnaLefranc Bourgeois Extra-Fine Oil Range brochure, English
Flashe (vinyl acrylic)akrilik, 75 warnaLefranc Bourgeois Flashe Biosourced
Fine Acrylicakrilik, 48 warnaLefranc Bourgeois Nuancier
Linel Gouache Extra-Finegouache, 68 warnaLefranc Bourgeois Linel Gouache Extra-Fine colour chart…
Watercolourcat air, 39 warnaLefranc Bourgeois Nuancier Aquarelle
sumber tambahanLefranc Bourgeois Huile extra-fine, brochure de vente
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Lefranc Bourgeois - Nouvelle gamme Huile Fine, 48 nuances (trade brochure PDF, Colart France, January 2024) - colour chart on PDF pages 9-10, names in French and English as printed; PB15:0 read as PB15; Argent and Or (pigment printed only as 'MICAS') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Extra-Fine Oil Range brochure, English (PDF dated 08/02/2017, file named 'colour chart 2020', hosted by Senior Art Supplies; fetched through the Wayback Machine) - 120-colour chart on PDF pages 18-19; the eight 'cadmium-free' colours (889-896) and Iridescent white, Copper, Bronze, Gold and Renaissance gold are printed without pigments and left out; Olive green printed with code 451, given as 541 as in the French brochure; differences with the French brochure of the same range: Japanese green deep 537 PY138 PG7 PW6 (French: PY28/PG7/PW6), Naples yellow 816 PBr24 PW5 (French: PBr24/PW4), Carmine lake 343 PV19 (French: PR19); the chart is followed

Lefranc Bourgeois Huile extra-fine, brochure de vente (PDF, 2017, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy) - French colour names of the 120-colour chart on PDF page 10 (used for nameFr only)

Lefranc Bourgeois Flashe Biosourced - Digital Toolkit, English (PDF, Colart, April 2025) - full Flashe chart (92 colours, with the 16 bio-based ones) on PDF page 10, names in French and English as printed (words run together in the PDF, spaced here); PB15:0 read as PB15; Lemon yellow, Chrome green, Veronese green hue and Spring green printed with PY4, kept as printed; fluorescent colours, the 'MICAS' iridescents and the cadmium-free colours (889, 919, 895), printed without pigments, left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Nuancier - Nouvelle gamme de couleurs acrylique pour artistes (L&B 6647 Fine Acrylic Colour Chart FR, PDF 2017, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy); English names from the matching EN chart (LB-6647-Fine-Acrylic-Colour-Chart-EN.pdf); PB15:0 read as PB15 and PB15.3 as PB15:3; Argent and Or ('NACRE') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Linel Gouache Extra-Fine colour chart, English (PDF, July 2020, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy; image only, read from the rendered page); French names from the matching FR chart (LB-LINEL-GOUACHE-COLOUR-CHART-FR.pdf), same pigments; PB15:0 read as PB15, 'Ultamarine' as Ultramarine; the five cadmium-free colours and Turquoise deep (no pigment printed), Tyrian rose ('FLUOS/FR14') and Silver, Gold, Copper ('MICAS') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Nuancier Aquarelle (PDF, July 2023, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy); English names from the matching 'Watercolour colour chart' (LB-Water-colour-colour-chart.pdf); the chart does not name the line (40 colours); the 'cadmium' colours are printed with organic pigments only, Indigo and Payne's grey with the same pigments, Chinese white with PW5; Dioxazine violet 231, printed 'PR255-PY65' (the pigments of Light cadmium red), left out

Liquitex2 seri · 150 warna
Heavy Body Acrylic (Professional)akrilik, 91 warnaLiquitex product pages, Pigment Code field
BASICS Acrylicakrilik, 59 warna
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Liquitex product pages, Pigment Code field (liquitex.com)

Lukas5 seri · 277 warna
LUKAS 1862 Finest Artists' Oil Colourscat minyak, 77 warnaLUKAS 1862 Oil Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Studio Oilcat minyak, 48 warnaLUKAS Studio Oil Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Cryl Studioakrilik, 60 warnaLUKAS Cryl Studio Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Cryl Terziaakrilik, 24 warnaLUKAS Cryl Terzia Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Aquarell 1862cat air, 68 warnaLUKAS Aquarell 1862 Colour Chart DE-EN
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

LUKAS 1862 Oil Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2025); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101; gold and silver metallic (pearlescent pigment) left out; Raw Umber printed as PR101 alone (an iron red) is left out as a likely misprint

LUKAS Studio Oil Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101

LUKAS Cryl Studio Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2023); 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101, 'Pbr7' as PBr7; metallic, fluorescent and glow-in-the-dark colours left out (no Colour Index pigment given)

LUKAS Cryl Terzia Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101; gold and silver (coated mica) left out

LUKAS Aquarell 1862 Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PBR24' read as PBr24; Cobalt Violet (strontium phosphate, no Colour Index name given) and Gold (pearlescent pigment) left out

Maimeri5 seri · 304 warna
Maimeri Puro Superior Oil Colourscat minyak, 83 warnaMaimeri general catalogue 2024
Classico Extrafine Oil Colourscat minyak, 74 warna
Classico Terre Grezze d'Italia (Italian natural earths, oil)cat minyak, 11 warna
Polycolor Fine Vinyl Coloursakrilik, 47 warna
MaimeriBlu Superior Watercolourscat air, 89 warna
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Maimeri general catalogue 2024 (PDF Catalogo_Maimeri_2024, maimeri.it downloads) - colour charts on PDF pages 17 (Maimeri Puro, 83 colours), 27 (Classico, 77 colours, and Terre Grezze d'Italia), 45 (Polycolor, 54 colours), 57 (MaimeriBlu, 90 colours); 'Nat.BK6' read as NBk6, repeated pigments and 'PY42+PR101' blends listed once; metallic colours (PW20 mica) and MaimeriBlu Payne's Grey ('Vat Blue1', no pigment name) left out

Michael Harding1 seri · 83 warna
Artists Oil Colourscat minyak, 83 warnaMichael Harding Artists Oil Colours
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Michael Harding Artists Oil Colours - Paint Colours and Materials Brochure (PDF, michaelharding.co.uk, file of 2017/2022, Web Archive copy of 25 Oct 2022); 'Colour Index No' column, 'PW 6.1' read as PW6:1 and 'PY 1.1' as PY1:1; Lead Tin Yellow Light and Lemon ('Type 1', no Colour Index) left out

Old Holland3 seri · 469 warna
Old Holland Classic Oil Colourscat minyak, 168 warnaOld Holland Classic Oilcolours
New Masters Classic Acrylic Coloursakrilik, 133 warnaNew Masters Classic Acrylic Colours
Old Holland Classic Watercolourscat air, 168 warnaOld Holland Classic Watercolours
sumber tambahanuntuk Old Holland Classic Oil ColoursOld Holland Classic Oil Colours
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Old Holland Classic Oilcolours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (Colour Index), 2020 (PDF, Old Holland, hosted by Denis Beaux-Arts); names from the colour chart page, codes are the colour numbers without the price-series letter; PBL read as PBk, PBR as PBr; PR177-PV19-PV19 and other evident misprints replaced by the 2018 Old Holland brochure (colours 6, 7, 136, 163)

Old Holland Classic Oil Colours - Drying time & Transparency, with Colour Index (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018)

New Masters Classic Acrylic Colours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018); colour numbers without the series letter; Blood Red and Quinacridone Magenta (special blends, no Colour Index), Old Holland Green-Gold (printed '+PY129') and the iridescent, interference and metal colours (mica) left out

Old Holland Classic Watercolours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018); colour numbers checked against the chart page (Bright Violet 193, Italian Brown Pink Lake 331, Transparent Oxide Red Lake 334, Mars Orange Red 337; no. 163 printed as Cadmium Red Scarlet in the table is Alizarin Crimson Lake Extra on the chart); Golden Barok Red PB23 read as PBr23; Old Holland Blue Grey PW4 printed twice, kept once

Pébéo1 seri · 48 warna
Studio Acrylics High Viscosityakrilik, 48 warnaStudio Acrylics High Viscosity
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Studio Acrylics High Viscosity - Product Information (PDF, Pébéo, 08/07/2016, hosted by Jackson's Art); pigments as printed, P013 read as PO13 and PB15:0 as PB15

Royal Talens6 seri · 492 warna
Rembrandt Oil Colourcat minyak, 113 warnaRoyal Talens website product pages
Van Gogh Oil Colourcat minyak, 66 warna
Amsterdam Standard Seriesakrilik, 79 warna
Amsterdam Expert Seriesakrilik, 70 warna
Rembrandt Watercolourcat air, 104 warna
Van Gogh Watercolourcat air, 60 warna
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Royal Talens website product pages (Pigments / Colour number specs per variant)

Schmincke5 seri · 502 warna
MUSSINIcat minyak, 101 warnaMUSSINI - Finest artists' resin-oil colours, series 10
Norma Professionalcat minyak, 81 warnaNorma Professional - Finest artists' oil colours, series 11
PRIMAcrylakrilik, 84 warnaPRIMAcryl - Finest Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 13
AKADEMIE Acryl colorakrilik, 53 warnaAKADEMIE Acryl color
HORADAM AQUARELLcat air, 183 warnaHORADAM AQUARELL
sumber tambahanHORADAM AQUARELL brochure
sumber tambahanNorma Professional brochure D/EN
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

MUSSINI - Finest artists' resin-oil colours, series 10, Norma Professional - Finest artists' oil colours, series 11, PRIMAcryl - Finest Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 13, HORADAM AQUARELL (colour chart with pigments)

AKADEMIE Acryl color - Fine Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 23 (colour chart with pigments)

HORADAM AQUARELL brochure (PDF, Schmincke, hosted by creativ-discount.de) - used for pigment order

Norma Professional brochure D/EN (PDF, Schmincke, hosted on shopify cdn) - used for pigment order

Sennelier6 seri · 503 warna
L'Huile extra-fine (Artists' Quality Oil Colours)cat minyak, 142 warnaSennelier general catalogue, English
Rive Gauche (Fine Oil Colours)cat minyak, 49 warna
Oil Stick (Solid Oil, Artists' Quality)cat minyak, 50 warna
L'Acrylique extra-fine (Artists' Quality Acrylic)akrilik, 110 warna
L'Aquarelle (French Artists' Watercolour)cat air, 96 warna
Gouache extra-finegouache, 56 warna
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Sennelier general catalogue, English (PDF X20001-02, from ressources.sennelier.com, registered access) - colour charts on PDF pages 41-42 (Artists' oil), 46 (Rive Gauche), 50 (Oil Stick), 63-64 (Artists' acrylic), 83-84 (L'Aquarelle), 96 (Gouache); printed page numbers are one lower; PBk8/9 read as PBk9, oil stick 'PR 15:4' read as PB15:4 and 'PG 35' as PY35

Winsor & Newton6 seri · 446 warna
Artists' Oil Colourcat minyak, 115 warnaArtists' Oil Colour
Winton Oil Colourcat minyak, 55 warnaWinton Oil Colour
Professional Acrylicakrilik, 74 warnaProfessional Acrylic Colour
Galeria Acrylicakrilik, 57 warnaGaleria Acrylic
Professional Watercolourcat air, 105 warnaProfessional Watercolour
Cotman Watercolourcat air, 40 warnaCotman Watercolour
sumber tambahanW&N Artists' Oil Colour Composition & Permanence Chart
Catatan bacaan

Apa isi tiap dokumen, dan apa yang kami koreksi atau tinggalkan saat membacanya (catatannya dalam bahasa Inggris).

Artists' Oil Colour, Winton Oil Colour, Professional Acrylic Colour, Galeria Acrylic (composition table)

W&N Artists' Oil Colour Composition & Permanence Chart (colour codes)

Memakai ulang pelajaran

Pelajaran Tubomix diterbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons BY 4.0 (Atribusi 4.0 Internasional): kamu boleh menyalin, menerjemahkan, menyesuaikan dan memakainya di kelas, bahkan kelas berbayar, asalkan menyebut “Tubomix, tubomix.eu” dan lisensinya, serta memberi tahu kalau kamu mengubahnya.

Bagian lain situs ini (kode, gambar, teks selain pelajaran) tidak berlisensi terbuka. Informasi hukum.

Pengukuran cat

Golden Artist Colors, Inc.

Kurva warna akrilik Heavy Body mereka, diberikan cuma-cuma oleh Golden. Kurva ini menunjukkan berapa bagian cahaya yang dipantulkan tiap pigmen, panjang gelombang demi panjang gelombang, artinya warna demi warna di sepanjang pelangi.

Data Golden (realtimerendering.com)

Yoshio Okumura, RIT, 2005

“Developing a Spectral and Colorimetric Database of Artist Paint Materials”, Rochester Institute of Technology.

Tesis magister (pembimbing: Roy S. Berns): 26 akrilik Golden yang dicampur dengan putih dalam perbandingan yang diketahui. Pengukuran ini menentukan daya warna sekitar dua puluh tube (seberapa kuat sedikit warna mewarnai putih).

Baca tesisnya

Karya acuan

Gambar contoh

Tiga gambar yang disediakan untuk mencoba “Warna dari foto” berada di domain publik (CC0), lewat Wikimedia Commons:

Fon dan perangkat lunak

Halaman ini diterjemahkan secara otomatis: koreksi sangat kami harapkan. Usulkan koreksi