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Créditos y licencias

Tubomix se apoya en medidas de pinturas reales, en trabajos publicados y en las cartas de colores de los fabricantes. Gracias a sus autores. Esta página dice de dónde viene cada cosa y qué puedes reutilizar.

Cartas de colores de los fabricantes

Los pigmentos de cada tubo vienen de las cartas de colores de los fabricantes, consultadas en la fecha indicada. A veces un fabricante cambia una receta: en caso de duda, manda la etiqueta de tu tubo. Los nombres de marcas y de colores pertenecen a sus dueños; Tubomix no está vinculado a ningún fabricante.

16 fabricantes, 54 documentos, consultadas el 4 de noviembre de 2026.

Charvin3 gamas · 397 colores
Extra-Fine Oil Colorsóleo, 159 coloresCharvin colour chart / Nuancier couleur, July 2024
Fine Oil Colorsóleo, 134 colores
Extra-Fine Acrylic Colorsacrílico, 104 colores
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Charvin colour chart / Nuancier couleur, July 2024 (PDF, Charvin Arts downloads page) - pages 3-6 Extra-Fine Oil (177 colours), 8-10 Fine Oil (150), 12-13 Extra-Fine Acrylic (106); names in French and English as printed; PV23RS read as PV23, 'PB23RS' (indigos) as PV23, PBK111 as PBk11, PBKK7 as PBk7, Y35 as PY35, P013/P020 as PO13/PO20, PR48-4 as PR48:4; the oil tints list no white; metallic (mica) colours and acrylic Pourpre ('PW/PR122/PV23RS') left out; extra-fine oil 'Ocre jaune clair' printed with code 130 over 139, read as 139; oil colours: the chart omits titanium white in tints, so the 16 oil colours per line whose acrylic version contains PW6 but whose oil entry has no white (e.g. Fleur de lin, Rose Eva, Hale) are left out rather than shown with a wrong composition

Daler-Rowney7 gamas · 395 colores
System3 Acrylic (Original)acrílico, 44 coloresSystem3 Original Acrylic colour chart
System3 Heavy Body Acrylicacrílico, 27 coloresSystem3 Heavy Body Acrylic colour chart
Cryla Artists' Acrylicacrílico, 79 coloresCryla Artists' Acrylic colour chart
Georgian Oil Colouróleo, 58 coloresGeorgian Oil Colour colour chart
Artists' Oil Colouróleo, 62 coloresArtists' Oil Colour colour chart
Aquafine Watercolouracuarela, 46 coloresAquafine Watercolour colour chart
Artists' Watercolouracuarela, 79 coloresArtists' Watercolour colour chart
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

System3 Original Acrylic colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out, fluorescent colours left out (no Colour Index name); Warm Grey 'Pk11' read as PBk11, Cadmium Red Deep Hue 'PRY83' read as PY83

System3 Heavy Body Acrylic colour chart, Georgian Oil Colour colour chart, Artists' Oil Colour colour chart, Artists' Watercolour colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once)

Cryla Artists' Acrylic colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out; Pyrrole Scarlet 'PR225' read as PR255

Aquafine Watercolour colour chart (Daler-Rowney catalogue 2026, PDF); pigments as printed; 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101 (a repeated PR101 kept once); metallic imitation colours left out

Gamblin2 gamas · 164 colores
Artist's Oil Colorsóleo, 107 coloresArtist's Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments
1980 Oil Colorsóleo, 57 colores1980 Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments
fuente complementariapara Artist's Oil Colors, 1980 Oil ColorsNew Colors 2026 - new Artist Grade and 1980 colours with…
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Artist's Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments (Colour Index names as printed; 'PBK' read as PBk)

1980 Oil Colors - colour pages with pigments (Colour Index names as printed; 'PBK11' read as PBk11)

New Colors 2026 - new Artist Grade and 1980 colours with pigments (Hot Pink and Hot Violet left out: fluorescent pigment without a Colour Index name)

Golden4 gamas · 472 colores
Heavy Body Acrylicsacrílico, 120 coloresGolden Heavy Body Acrylics tech-data
Williamsburg Handmade Oil Colorsóleo, 181 coloresWilliamsburg Artist Oil Colors tech-data
OPEN Acrylicsacrílico, 80 coloresOPEN Acrylic Color product pages, Pigment Detail tables
QoR Modern Watercolorsacuarela, 91 coloresQoR Watercolor product pages, Pigment Detail tables
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Golden Heavy Body Acrylics tech-data, Williamsburg Artist Oil Colors tech-data, OPEN Acrylic Color product pages, Pigment Detail tables, QoR Watercolor product pages, Pigment Detail tables (goldenartistcolors.com)

Holbein3 gamas · 413 colores
Artists' Oil Colorsóleo, 196 coloresHolbein Artists' Oil Colors
Heavy Body Acrylicacrílico, 105 coloresHolbein Heavy Body Acrylic
Artist Watercoloracuarela, 112 coloresHolbein Artist Watercolor
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Holbein Artists' Oil Colors - technical data sheet (HOC TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials, Holbein's US company): 'Color Index Name' column, codes are the 'Ref No.' (first one for whites sold in two sizes); pigments split over two lines of the table (Cinnabar Green, Cinnabar Green Light, Emerald Green Nova) joined in printed order

Holbein Heavy Body Acrylic - technical data sheet (HAU TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials): 'Color Index Name' column; Luminous colours (fluorescent dyes, no pigment Colour Index) left out; 'Hansa Yallow Light' read as Hansa Yellow Light

Holbein Artist Watercolor - technical data sheet (HWC TDS, PDF, Holbein Artist Materials): 'Color Index Name' column; codes are the 5 ml 'Ref No.'; '(D)' (discontinued, sold while stocks last) and '(N)' markers removed from names; colours marked DISC/not available and fluorescent colours (dyes) left out

Lefranc Bourgeois6 gamas · 383 colores
Huile Fine (Fine Oil)óleo, 46 coloresLefranc Bourgeois - Nouvelle gamme Huile Fine, 48 nuances
Huile Extra-Fine (Extra-Fine Oil)óleo, 107 coloresLefranc Bourgeois Extra-Fine Oil Range brochure, English
Flashe (vinyl acrylic)acrílico, 75 coloresLefranc Bourgeois Flashe Biosourced
Fine Acrylicacrílico, 48 coloresLefranc Bourgeois Nuancier
Linel Gouache Extra-Finegouache, 68 coloresLefranc Bourgeois Linel Gouache Extra-Fine colour chart…
Watercolouracuarela, 39 coloresLefranc Bourgeois Nuancier Aquarelle
fuente complementariaLefranc Bourgeois Huile extra-fine, brochure de vente
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Lefranc Bourgeois - Nouvelle gamme Huile Fine, 48 nuances (trade brochure PDF, Colart France, January 2024) - colour chart on PDF pages 9-10, names in French and English as printed; PB15:0 read as PB15; Argent and Or (pigment printed only as 'MICAS') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Extra-Fine Oil Range brochure, English (PDF dated 08/02/2017, file named 'colour chart 2020', hosted by Senior Art Supplies; fetched through the Wayback Machine) - 120-colour chart on PDF pages 18-19; the eight 'cadmium-free' colours (889-896) and Iridescent white, Copper, Bronze, Gold and Renaissance gold are printed without pigments and left out; Olive green printed with code 451, given as 541 as in the French brochure; differences with the French brochure of the same range: Japanese green deep 537 PY138 PG7 PW6 (French: PY28/PG7/PW6), Naples yellow 816 PBr24 PW5 (French: PBr24/PW4), Carmine lake 343 PV19 (French: PR19); the chart is followed

Lefranc Bourgeois Huile extra-fine, brochure de vente (PDF, 2017, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy) - French colour names of the 120-colour chart on PDF page 10 (used for nameFr only)

Lefranc Bourgeois Flashe Biosourced - Digital Toolkit, English (PDF, Colart, April 2025) - full Flashe chart (92 colours, with the 16 bio-based ones) on PDF page 10, names in French and English as printed (words run together in the PDF, spaced here); PB15:0 read as PB15; Lemon yellow, Chrome green, Veronese green hue and Spring green printed with PY4, kept as printed; fluorescent colours, the 'MICAS' iridescents and the cadmium-free colours (889, 919, 895), printed without pigments, left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Nuancier - Nouvelle gamme de couleurs acrylique pour artistes (L&B 6647 Fine Acrylic Colour Chart FR, PDF 2017, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy); English names from the matching EN chart (LB-6647-Fine-Acrylic-Colour-Chart-EN.pdf); PB15:0 read as PB15 and PB15.3 as PB15:3; Argent and Or ('NACRE') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Linel Gouache Extra-Fine colour chart, English (PDF, July 2020, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy; image only, read from the rendered page); French names from the matching FR chart (LB-LINEL-GOUACHE-COLOUR-CHART-FR.pdf), same pigments; PB15:0 read as PB15, 'Ultamarine' as Ultramarine; the five cadmium-free colours and Turquoise deep (no pigment printed), Tyrian rose ('FLUOS/FR14') and Silver, Gold, Copper ('MICAS') left out

Lefranc Bourgeois Nuancier Aquarelle (PDF, July 2023, from lefrancbourgeois.com, Wayback Machine copy); English names from the matching 'Watercolour colour chart' (LB-Water-colour-colour-chart.pdf); the chart does not name the line (40 colours); the 'cadmium' colours are printed with organic pigments only, Indigo and Payne's grey with the same pigments, Chinese white with PW5; Dioxazine violet 231, printed 'PR255-PY65' (the pigments of Light cadmium red), left out

Liquitex2 gamas · 150 colores
Heavy Body Acrylic (Professional)acrílico, 91 coloresLiquitex product pages, Pigment Code field
BASICS Acrylicacrílico, 59 colores
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Liquitex product pages, Pigment Code field (liquitex.com)

Lukas5 gamas · 277 colores
LUKAS 1862 Finest Artists' Oil Coloursóleo, 77 coloresLUKAS 1862 Oil Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Studio Oilóleo, 48 coloresLUKAS Studio Oil Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Cryl Studioacrílico, 60 coloresLUKAS Cryl Studio Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Cryl Terziaacrílico, 24 coloresLUKAS Cryl Terzia Colour Chart DE-EN
LUKAS Aquarell 1862acuarela, 68 coloresLUKAS Aquarell 1862 Colour Chart DE-EN
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

LUKAS 1862 Oil Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2025); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101; gold and silver metallic (pearlescent pigment) left out; Raw Umber printed as PR101 alone (an iron red) is left out as a likely misprint

LUKAS Studio Oil Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101

LUKAS Cryl Studio Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2023); 'PR101 Trans' read as PR101, 'Pbr7' as PBr7; metallic, fluorescent and glow-in-the-dark colours left out (no Colour Index pigment given)

LUKAS Cryl Terzia Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PR101 Trans.' read as PR101; gold and silver (coated mica) left out

LUKAS Aquarell 1862 Colour Chart DE-EN (PDF, lukas.eu download resources, 2020); 'PBR24' read as PBr24; Cobalt Violet (strontium phosphate, no Colour Index name given) and Gold (pearlescent pigment) left out

Maimeri5 gamas · 304 colores
Maimeri Puro Superior Oil Coloursóleo, 83 coloresMaimeri general catalogue 2024
Classico Extrafine Oil Coloursóleo, 74 colores
Classico Terre Grezze d'Italia (Italian natural earths, oil)óleo, 11 colores
Polycolor Fine Vinyl Coloursacrílico, 47 colores
MaimeriBlu Superior Watercoloursacuarela, 89 colores
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Maimeri general catalogue 2024 (PDF Catalogo_Maimeri_2024, maimeri.it downloads) - colour charts on PDF pages 17 (Maimeri Puro, 83 colours), 27 (Classico, 77 colours, and Terre Grezze d'Italia), 45 (Polycolor, 54 colours), 57 (MaimeriBlu, 90 colours); 'Nat.BK6' read as NBk6, repeated pigments and 'PY42+PR101' blends listed once; metallic colours (PW20 mica) and MaimeriBlu Payne's Grey ('Vat Blue1', no pigment name) left out

Michael Harding1 gama · 83 colores
Artists Oil Coloursóleo, 83 coloresMichael Harding Artists Oil Colours
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Michael Harding Artists Oil Colours - Paint Colours and Materials Brochure (PDF, michaelharding.co.uk, file of 2017/2022, Web Archive copy of 25 Oct 2022); 'Colour Index No' column, 'PW 6.1' read as PW6:1 and 'PY 1.1' as PY1:1; Lead Tin Yellow Light and Lemon ('Type 1', no Colour Index) left out

Old Holland3 gamas · 469 colores
Old Holland Classic Oil Coloursóleo, 168 coloresOld Holland Classic Oilcolours
New Masters Classic Acrylic Coloursacrílico, 133 coloresNew Masters Classic Acrylic Colours
Old Holland Classic Watercoloursacuarela, 168 coloresOld Holland Classic Watercolours
fuente complementariapara Old Holland Classic Oil ColoursOld Holland Classic Oil Colours
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Old Holland Classic Oilcolours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (Colour Index), 2020 (PDF, Old Holland, hosted by Denis Beaux-Arts); names from the colour chart page, codes are the colour numbers without the price-series letter; PBL read as PBk, PBR as PBr; PR177-PV19-PV19 and other evident misprints replaced by the 2018 Old Holland brochure (colours 6, 7, 136, 163)

Old Holland Classic Oil Colours - Drying time & Transparency, with Colour Index (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018)

New Masters Classic Acrylic Colours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018); colour numbers without the series letter; Blood Red and Quinacridone Magenta (special blends, no Colour Index), Old Holland Green-Gold (printed '+PY129') and the iridescent, interference and metal colours (mica) left out

Old Holland Classic Watercolours - Colour Chart and Pigment Identification (PDF brochure, Old Holland, 2018); colour numbers checked against the chart page (Bright Violet 193, Italian Brown Pink Lake 331, Transparent Oxide Red Lake 334, Mars Orange Red 337; no. 163 printed as Cadmium Red Scarlet in the table is Alizarin Crimson Lake Extra on the chart); Golden Barok Red PB23 read as PBr23; Old Holland Blue Grey PW4 printed twice, kept once

Pébéo1 gama · 48 colores
Studio Acrylics High Viscosityacrílico, 48 coloresStudio Acrylics High Viscosity
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Studio Acrylics High Viscosity - Product Information (PDF, Pébéo, 08/07/2016, hosted by Jackson's Art); pigments as printed, P013 read as PO13 and PB15:0 as PB15

Royal Talens6 gamas · 492 colores
Rembrandt Oil Colouróleo, 113 coloresRoyal Talens website product pages
Van Gogh Oil Colouróleo, 66 colores
Amsterdam Standard Seriesacrílico, 79 colores
Amsterdam Expert Seriesacrílico, 70 colores
Rembrandt Watercolouracuarela, 104 colores
Van Gogh Watercolouracuarela, 60 colores
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Royal Talens website product pages (Pigments / Colour number specs per variant)

Schmincke5 gamas · 502 colores
MUSSINIóleo, 101 coloresMUSSINI - Finest artists' resin-oil colours, series 10
Norma Professionalóleo, 81 coloresNorma Professional - Finest artists' oil colours, series 11
PRIMAcrylacrílico, 84 coloresPRIMAcryl - Finest Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 13
AKADEMIE Acryl coloracrílico, 53 coloresAKADEMIE Acryl color
HORADAM AQUARELLacuarela, 183 coloresHORADAM AQUARELL
fuente complementariaHORADAM AQUARELL brochure
fuente complementariaNorma Professional brochure D/EN
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

MUSSINI - Finest artists' resin-oil colours, series 10, Norma Professional - Finest artists' oil colours, series 11, PRIMAcryl - Finest Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 13, HORADAM AQUARELL (colour chart with pigments)

AKADEMIE Acryl color - Fine Artists' Acrylic Colours, Series 23 (colour chart with pigments)

HORADAM AQUARELL brochure (PDF, Schmincke, hosted by creativ-discount.de) - used for pigment order

Norma Professional brochure D/EN (PDF, Schmincke, hosted on shopify cdn) - used for pigment order

Sennelier6 gamas · 503 colores
L'Huile extra-fine (Artists' Quality Oil Colours)óleo, 142 coloresSennelier general catalogue, English
Rive Gauche (Fine Oil Colours)óleo, 49 colores
Oil Stick (Solid Oil, Artists' Quality)óleo, 50 colores
L'Acrylique extra-fine (Artists' Quality Acrylic)acrílico, 110 colores
L'Aquarelle (French Artists' Watercolour)acuarela, 96 colores
Gouache extra-finegouache, 56 colores
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Sennelier general catalogue, English (PDF X20001-02, from ressources.sennelier.com, registered access) - colour charts on PDF pages 41-42 (Artists' oil), 46 (Rive Gauche), 50 (Oil Stick), 63-64 (Artists' acrylic), 83-84 (L'Aquarelle), 96 (Gouache); printed page numbers are one lower; PBk8/9 read as PBk9, oil stick 'PR 15:4' read as PB15:4 and 'PG 35' as PY35

Winsor & Newton6 gamas · 446 colores
Artists' Oil Colouróleo, 115 coloresArtists' Oil Colour
Winton Oil Colouróleo, 55 coloresWinton Oil Colour
Professional Acrylicacrílico, 74 coloresProfessional Acrylic Colour
Galeria Acrylicacrílico, 57 coloresGaleria Acrylic
Professional Watercolouracuarela, 105 coloresProfessional Watercolour
Cotman Watercolouracuarela, 40 coloresCotman Watercolour
fuente complementariaW&N Artists' Oil Colour Composition & Permanence Chart
Notas de lectura

Qué es cada documento, y qué corregimos o dejamos de lado al leerlo (en inglés).

Artists' Oil Colour, Winton Oil Colour, Professional Acrylic Colour, Galeria Acrylic (composition table)

W&N Artists' Oil Colour Composition & Permanence Chart (colour codes)

Reutilizar las lecciones

Las lecciones de Tubomix se publican con la licencia Creative Commons BY 4.0 (Atribución 4.0 Internacional): puedes copiarlas, traducirlas, adaptarlas y usarlas en clase, incluso en clases de pago, siempre que cites «Tubomix, tubomix.eu» y la licencia, e indiques si las has modificado.

El resto del sitio (código, dibujos, textos que no son lecciones) no tiene licencia libre. Aviso legal.

Medidas de pinturas

Golden Artist Colors, Inc.

Curvas de color de sus acrílicos Heavy Body, cedidas gratuitamente por Golden. Dicen qué parte de la luz devuelve cada pigmento, longitud de onda a longitud de onda, es decir, color a color a lo largo del arcoíris.

Datos de Golden (realtimerendering.com)

Yoshio Okumura, RIT, 2005

“Developing a Spectral and Colorimetric Database of Artist Paint Materials”, Rochester Institute of Technology.

Tesis de máster (director: Roy S. Berns): 26 acrílicos Golden mezclados con blanco en proporciones conocidas. Estas medidas fijan el poder colorante de una veintena de tubos (cuánto tiñe el blanco un poco de color).

Leer la tesis

Trabajos de referencia

Imágenes de ejemplo

Las tres imágenes que se ofrecen para probar «Un color de una foto» son de dominio público (CC0), a través de Wikimedia Commons:

Tipografía y software

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